What does the term "defensive driving" mean?

Defensive driving refers to the practice of being aware of and anticipating potential hazards while on the road. This approach involves understanding that other drivers may not always follow the rules or may act unpredictably. By staying alert and anticipating potential challenges—such as sudden stops, pedestrians, or changing road conditions—a defensive driver can react appropriately, thereby reducing the risk of accidents. This method of driving emphasizes caution, vigilance, and proactive measures to maintain safety for oneself and others on the road.

The idea of defensive driving is based on the principle that one must prepare for the unexpected, which ultimately leads to safer driving practices. This approach is essential regardless of weather conditions or the behavior of other drivers, and it doesn't advocate for aggressive or passive behaviors but rather encourages a thoughtful and responsive driving style.